Other Loans
Line up all your paperwork on your loans. If some are in your parents’ name and you are required to pay, get that information too. Write a list of each loan, the full amount you owe, the interest rate, monthly payment and the term or time you will be paying. Having this on one page or one spreadsheet will help guide you to an understanding of your financial responsibilities. (See above)
If you are traveling, planning on graduate school or still unclear on your plans, talk to the loan company, or find out the details on the web to determine if you can defer payments, how to do it, and how long it can last. Federal loans tend to allow you to defer. Private loans often do not, so you may need to find a temporary job right away to pay the monthly loan.
Credit Cards
Be careful - there is only one entity that is getting a deal on these cards. That is the credit card company. Used wisely, these are a nice tool to have. However, no one needs more than two credit cards. And consider in our society of immediate gratification, credit cards are overused and often lead to abuse.
Get credit savvy:
Know what interest rate you are paying on your credit cards. You can find this in your statement.
Protect yourself by writing a check immediately after using the card. Taking the money out of your checkbook creates no surprises when the bill comes.
If you are already swimming in credit card debt, stop using your card. Use the steps from the student loan section above to lay out what you owe and when.
Create a plan to pay off the credit card debt you now have.
Credit Score
On a college campus, you often cannot get away with anything. There are always people around. Professors know each other and you have more dorm mates than close friends. You know news travels fast. Your credit score works the same way, someone is always watching.
Good financial actions get reported to credit reporting agencies:
Timely payments of student loans, credit card debt and car loans
Your credit history for all loans paid in the past are recorded.
Financial actions get reported and negatively affect your credit score:
Not paying the overdraft fees on your checking account
Late payments to your credit card, student loans or car loans
Financial mismanagement can work against you and gets documented on your credit report. Keep your credit score solid by being attentive to your financial life. A credit score will affect your ability to buy a house, get capital to start a business and even some offers of employment. Often, landlords use credit reports when considering you as a tenant.
You need never pay for your credit information. Your credit score is based on your credit reports. So, you need only look at your credit reports – I recommend annually. They are free for you to see and confirm they are correct. Learn more at: www.annualcreditreport.com.
Think Future:
Job Choice
Deciding on a job is a critical time. Do not forget to ask what employee benefits are provided as part of the job. The better benefit package a company offers may not make their salary look competitive. When comparing opportunities, review all aspects of what the company is offering you.
Then when you start, sign up for the benefits and take advantage of them. The benefits an employer may offer you include:
Disability Insurance
This pays you if you are off the job due to injury or illness. Some companies provide it as part of their benefit package. Some require you to pay a minimum each month to get coverage. This insurance pays you a part of your monthly salary if you are out of work due to disability.
Although this type of insurance does not seem to fit a healthy twenty-year-old, the majority of disability claims are from 25–36-year-olds. Think last time you were mountain biking, skiing through the trees, or diving. If those close calls had happened, then being out of work would cost you in more ways than one. Younger people tend to be more active, so need disability insurance too.
Life Insurance
This insurance pays an amount to someone you designate upon your death. Think about who you would benefit most from this added cash. Your best friend may come to mind. However, review your student loans. Federal student loan requirements typically stop at your death. If your parents co-signed any of them, they will be responsible for paying for the loans even after you die. Choose your beneficiary wisely.
Retirement Plan
Start funding your retirement right away. Even though you are young, this one good habit can pay off for a lifetime.
Saves income taxes.
Builds investments for your future.
Provides hands-on learning about investments.
Some companies provide a match in dollars if you contribute.
Roommates
One young client of mine could not afford a studio in Boston and still pay student loans and have discretionary money. I discussed the possibilities of roommates so she could keep her financial commitments. Sharing expenses stretches your paycheck and makes financial sense. Instead, she took a second job on weekends so she could live alone. Remember:
On Graduation Day, enjoy knowing you are prepared to take on your financial world. The cash that makes its way into your graduation cards can be used in multiple ways to jump start your financial life. You can start your safety account, fund your apartment’s security deposit, or pay off some debt, along with having some extra fun.
You are moving into a new world filled with fun, challenges, and opportunities. This does not carry a grade. There will be no final exams or papers. The outcome does affect your life. The financial decisions you make as you enter the post college world can make your road easier in the years ahead or trip you up a bit. Keep these financial tips handy to get started and keep your financial stash growing.